SOHO

Small Office & Home Office
* Typically 1-10 employees
* Often run by the owner themselves

Key Areas Defining SOHO Cybersecurity

Key Aspect Rating Description
Operational Complexity Minimal These businesses are typically run by a sole proprietor or a very small team. They often operate from a home office or a small rented space.
Technology Stack Basic Consumer-grade technology is prevalent, with reliance on personal devices, home networks, and basic cloud services (e.g., Google Workspace, Microsoft 365).
Cybersecurity Needs Basic The primary focus is on foundational cybersecurity measures such as antivirus software, firewalls, and secure Wi-Fi setups. Awareness of cyber threats might be limited, so education on phishing and safe online practices is essential.
Budget for Cybersecurity Very limited They typically opt for free or low-cost solutions and may not have a formal IT budget.
Regulatory Requirements Minimal Some may apply based on industry (e.g., healthcare, finance).
Vendor Dependency High They highly depend on third-party vendors for IT and cybersecurity, often using off-the-shelf products without customization.
Employee Training & Awareness Basic or informal Any training is usually self-guided, focusing on common cyber threats.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What are some examples of a SOHO business?

  1. Freelance Graphic Designer: A self-employed individual working from home, managing client projects using personal devices and basic cloud storage.
  2. Local Consultant: A solo consultant providing expert advice to small businesses, using personal computers and simple software tools for communication and documentation.
  3. Etsy Shop Owner: A small home-based business selling handmade goods online, handling small-scale transactions and customer interactions via basic e-commerce platforms.

What is a SOHO business, and what are its typical cybersecurity needs?

A SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) business typically consists of 1 to 10 employees and operates from a home or small office. SOHOs handle basic customer and personal data and mainly use personal devices and cloud-based services for their minimal IT infrastructure. Due to these factors, their cybersecurity needs are fundamental. The primary focus is on measures like antivirus software, firewalls, and securing Wi-Fi networks. SOHOs often have limited awareness of cyber threats, so education about phishing scams and safe online practices is essential.

How much should a SOHO business budget for cybersecurity?

SOHO businesses typically have very limited or no dedicated cybersecurity budgets. Cost-effectiveness is often a priority for SOHOs, leading them to choose free or low-cost solutions.

How dependent are SOHO businesses on vendors for their IT and cybersecurity needs?

SOHOs demonstrate a high dependency on third-party vendors for their IT and cybersecurity needs. They often rely on readily available, off-the-shelf products without customization.

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